About the Company

Joint Stock Company “National Company “KazMunayGas” is a unique vertically integrated oil and gas operator that implements the full production cycle from exploration and production of hydrocarbons, their transportation and processing to provision of specialised services.

KMG was established pursuant to Decree No. 811 of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter, the RoK) dated 20 February 2002 on Measures to Further Pursue the State Interests in the National Oil and Gas Sector, and RoK Government Resolution No. 248 dated 25 February 2002 on Measures to Enforce Decree No. 811 of the RoK President dated 20 February 2002. KMG is the legal successor of closed joint stock companies National Oil and Gas Company “Kazakhoil”, National Company “Oil and Gas Transportation” and joint stock company “KazMunayGas – Refining and Marketing”. KMG was founded by the RoK Government represented by the State Property and Privatisation Committee of the RoK Ministry of Finance.

KMG shareholders are Samruk-Kazyna Sovereign Wealth Fund Joint Stock Company (hereinafter, SamrukKazyna JSC) (90.42%) and National Bank of Kazakhstan Republican State Enterprise (9.58%).

KMG Group includes 110 companies with fifty or more voting shares (participation interests) directly or indirectly owned by KMG, of which 56 companies are located in the RoK.

The remaining assets are located in such countries as Romania, Georgia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Canada, Bulgaria, Moldova, Russia, Turkey, UK, UAE, British Virgin Islands, Marshall Islands, Bahamas, Bermuda.

Reduction of legal entities in the Group, including by means of liquidation/reorganisation of sub-holdings, is pursued under privatisation and divestment programmes.

In 2020, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan approved a new 2021-2025 Comprehensive Privatisation Plan (Decree No. 908 of the RoK Government dated 29.12.2020), which involves the withdrawal of 48 (forty-eight) KMG companies, 22 (twenty-two) of which are also included in the Divestment Programme.

On 9 December 2021, KMG’s Board of Directors (Minutes 19/2021, item 28) amended the approved List of Non-Strategic Assets of JSC NC “KazMunayGas” (Divestment Programme) dated 04 November 2021, which involves divestment of 47 companies from 2021 to 2025.

KMG shareholders:
90.42%

Joint Stock Company "National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna" (hereinafter – JSC "Samruk-Kazyna")

9.58%

Republican state Institution "National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan".

Six companies were sold in 2021 under the Divestment Programme:

  1. 100% participation interest in Process Transport and Well Servicing Department LLP
  2. 99.8% participation interest in Semser-Ort Sondirushi LLP
  3. 100% participation interest in KazMunayGas-Engineering LLP
  4. 100% participation interest in Rominserv Valves Iaifo S.R.L.
  5. 98.82% participation interest in Palplast S.A.
  6. 49.99% participation interest in Al-Farabi Operating LLP

Six companies were liquidated:

  1. Rompetrol Albania Sh.A.
  2. Rompetrol Albania Downstream
  3. Rompetrol Albania Wholesale
  4. Rompetrol Distribution Albania
  5. Rompetrol Ukraine LTD
  6. Agat LTD

On 9 November 2021, under conditions of the sale and purchase agreement dated 3 November 2021 between KMG and Samruk-Kazyna JSC (hereinafter, the Fund) for 100% of ordinary shares of KTG, the shares of KTG were transferred to the Fund.

PRODUCTION VALUE CHAIN

In this regard, 14 companies were divested from KMG:

  1. JSC “KazTransGas”
  2. KazTransGas Aimak JSC
  3. Intergas Central Asia JSC
  4. KazTransGas-Onimderi LLP
  5. AvtoGazAlmaty LLP
  6. Beineu-Shymkent Gas Pipeline LLP
  7. Asia Gas Pipeline LLP
  1. Asia Gas Pipeline-Khorgos LLP
  2. KazTransGas-Bishkek LLC
  3. AmangeldyGas LLP
  4. Qazaq Gas Qurylys LLP
  5. KTG Finance B.V
  6. KazMunayGas-Service NS JSC
  7. Otan Gas LLP

A 25% participation interest in Butadiene LLP was acquired in order to jointly implement a rubber production project with Tatneft PJSC.

Overall in 2021: 20 companies sold, 6 companies liquidated, 1 company acquired.

Export of Oil Products Derived from KMG Resources Broken Down by Share and Supply Destination

Item No.

Нефтепродукты

Actual for 12 months of 2021

volume, t

Countries

Share, %

1

Fuel oil

541,967

Europe

100 %

2

VGO

 165,724

Europe

100 %

3

High-purity paraxylene

25,172

China

100 %

4

K4, K5, Е-K4 summer diesel fuel

 19,198

Europe

34 %

 28,461

Uzbekistan

50 %

 9,465

Tajikistan

17 %

5

Benzene

3,523

Russia

100 %

6

Total coke

 28,790

China

59 %

 20,121

Russia

41 %

7

Calcined coke

 10,819

China

65 %

 5,918

Russia

35 %

8

Sulphur

 12,069

Europe

71 %

 4,885

Africa, Nigeria

29 %

9

Gas (Butane)

 489

Tajikistan

50 %

 482

Russia

50 %

 

Total:

877,083

 

 

JSC NC “KazMunayGas” (hereinafter, KMG) ships diesel fuel for field agricultural activities and supplies fuel oil to social and production facilities and institutions during the heating season.

KMG also sold jet fuel through KMG-Aero LLP and through exchange trade in 2021 to 9 local airports and airlines, as well as to 7 commercial companies:

  • Almaty International Airport JSC
  • Aulie-Ata International Airport JSC
  • Shymkent Airport JSC
  • Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport JSC
  • Deutsche Lufthansa Aktiengesellschaft (Germany)
  • Aerofuels Overseas Limited (Russia)
  • Air Astana JSC
  • QAZAQ AIR JSC
  • Scat JSC
  • KazAviaSas JSC
  • Vines Trading LLP
  • Asia Invest Industries LLP
Case Studies

Since 2020, all refineries in Kazakhstan are technologically ready to produce JET-A1 international-class jet fuel.

At that, the following is taken into account:

  • Readiness of domestic airlines’ aircraft to use JET A-1 jet fuel;
  • Possibility of supplying to the international market;
  • Improving the attractiveness of RoK airports;
  • Opportunity to develop fuelling facilities at RoK airports according to international standards.

One of the key advantages of JET A-1 jet fuel over TC-1 and PT jet fuels is the improved fire and explosion safety properties.

The remaining oil product volumes are sold to third-party consumers on the domestic market and for export.

KMG exported diesel fuel (57,000 tonnes) in Q1 2021. 79% decrease in light oil product exports versus 2020 is due to increased consumption in RoK domestic market.

The structure of oil product exports in 2021 was dominated by shipments of dark oil products to Europe. Diesel fuel, petrochemicals, coke, sulphur and butane were supplied to Europe, China, Nigeria, Russia, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

In 2021, KMG purchased oil from four oil producing subsidiaries located in Western Kazakhstan for further processing at three refineries (Atyrau Refinery in the west, Pavlodar Refinery in the east and PKOP LLP (Shymkent) in the south of the republic). Oil and refining services value totalled 423 bln tenge.

In accordance with the oil supply schedules approved by RoK Ministry of Energy, KMG started processing oil at PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP’s refinery in Shymkent (hereinafter, PKOP) and selling oil products starting from August 2021. By the end of 2021, a total of 147,000 tonnes of KMG oil had been processed at PKOP.

The Republic of Kazakhstan has also actively embarked on exchange trading of oil products. As of December 2021, 75% of liquefied petroleum gas and 10% of light oil products were sold on electronic trading platforms.

Wholesale of KMG Oil Products Produced in the Republic of Kazakhstan, thous. tonnes

Product

2019

2020

2021

domestic market

export

total

domestic market

export

total

domestic market

export

total

Gasolines

789

37

826

647

163

810

1,195

0

1,195

Diesel fuel

1,028

0

1,028

930

115

1,045

1,291

57

1,348

Jet fuel

85

0

85

65

0

65

120

0

120

Fuel oil

188

469

657

211

402

613

241

542

783

Vacuum gas oil

0

167

167

0

155

155

0

166

166

Bitumen

65

0

65

87

0

87

83

0

83

Coke

40

51

91

61

57

118

79

66

145

Sulphur

2

13

15

6

5

11

3

17

20

Benzene

0

12

12

0

19

19

0

4

4

Paraxylene

0

55

55

0

90

90

0

25

25

Liquefied gas

114

0

114

133

1

134

162

1

163

Heating fuel

7

0

7

6

0

6

4

0

4

Process fuel

0

0

0

0

0

0

382

0

382

Other

14

0

14

15

0

15

18

0

18

Total

2,332

804

3,136

2,161

1,007

3,167

3,577

877

4,454

The country’s domestic market was 100% supplied with domestic oil products.

In accordance with Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 013/2011 on Requirements for Motor and Aviation Gasoline, Diesel and Marine Fuels, Jet Fuel and Heating Oil (hereinafter, TR CU), the quality of produced fuel corresponds to environmental classes K4 and K5 (similar to Euro-4 and Euro-5).

In accordance with TR CU, no metal-containing additives (containing manganese, lead and iron) may be used in motor gasoline and diesel fuel, the sulphur content maximum is 50 mg/kg and the benzene content maximum is 1%.

The purpose of completed upgrading of the RoK refineries is to improve the quality of motor fuels produced to K-5 level (equivalent to Euro-5 standard).

At that, we have decreased the content of harmful substances in the produced motor fuels, the main source of human-induced health impacts from vehicle exhaust emissions:

  • by a factor of 10 for sulphur (source of sulphur oxides);
  • by a factor of 1.5 for aromatic substances (source of soot);
  • by a factor of 5 for benzene (source of benzoperene, which is a carcinogen and is classified as hazard class 1).

Also in 2021, Atyrau Refinery LLP, Pavlodar Refinery LLP, PKOP LLP and Caspi Bitum JV LLP approved Action Plans for Energy and Resource Conservation and Atmospheric Emission Reduction until 2031.

The information on quality of products of Kazakhstan refineries is available at the official websites of the refineries:

More detailed information about the Company’s operations and financial performance is available in the 2021 Annual Report:  https://www.kmg.kz/eng/investoram/reporting-and-financial-result